Which type of therapy technique is designed to reduce complications in normal tissues?

Conformal therapy is designed to precisely shape the radiation beams to the contours of the tumor while minimizing exposure to surrounding normal tissues. This technique employs advanced imaging and treatment planning systems that allow for the meticulous mapping of the tumor’s anatomy. By conforming the radiation dose specifically to the target volume, conformal therapy effectively reduces the likelihood of complications such as radiation-induced damage to adjacent healthy tissues, which is critical for preserving the overall health and function of organs near the treatment site.

This approach contrasts with other therapy techniques, such as traditional therapy, which may apply broader radiation fields, potentially leading to greater collateral damage to normal tissues. Intensity-modulated therapy, while also precise, is a more advanced technique that further modulates the radiation intensity within the treatment area. Curative therapy refers generally to treatment with the intent to cure a disease, which could involve various techniques and therefore does not specifically address the reduction of complications to normal tissues.